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Chirocentrus nudus, Whitefin wolf-herring : fisheries
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Chirocentrus nudus
Picture by
Randall, J.E.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Clupeiformes
(Herrings) >
Chirocentridae
(Wolf herring)
Etymology:
Chirocentrus:
Greek, cheir = hand + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Swainson
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 150 m (Ref.
30573
). Tropical; 30°N - 30°S, 30°E - 162°E
Indo-West Pacific: tropical, widespread. Questionably occurring in the Mascarenes (Ref.
33390
). Distribution is probably similar to that of
Chirocentrus dorab
but not always distinguished from that species (Ref.
188
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
188
); max. published weight: 410.00 g (Ref.
4883
)
Diagnosis: The slightly longer pectoral fin, 13-18% of standard length, and the absence of black markings on the dorsal fin tip are the only satisfactory characters separating this species from
Chirocentrus dorab
; also there is no black on the anterior part of the anal fin (Ref.
188
).
Pelagic in coastal waters, from the shore to a depth of about 150 m (Ref.
30573
). It feeds on small fish and crustaceans (Ref.
5213
,
30573
). Marketed fresh or frozen.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Whitehead, P.J.P.
, 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref.
188
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
02 March 2017
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: highly commercial
FAO - Fisheries:
landings
; Publication:
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 24.3 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 2510 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00294 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.82 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.2 ±0.74 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.24).
Prior r = 0.58, 95% CL = 0.38 - 0.87, Based on 2 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649
): High vulnerability (64 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Medium
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 71.8 [44.0, 193.6] mg/100g; Iron = 1.12 [0.65, 1.96] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [17.0, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.226 [0.112, 0.461] g/100g; Selenium = 72.6 [35.6, 167.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.4 [6.1, 50.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.79 [0.54, 1.13] mg/100g (wet weight);
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